How to fix a lawnmower starter cord

Get up and running in under thirty-minutes (depending on your skill-level, of course)

 June 7, 2016


Introduction

Here is the scenario for those of us who still use a pull-start mower:

you pull on the starter cord and instead of the usual feeling of the recoil spring being fully unwound, the cord keeps coming towards you. This is the end-result:

Image of frayed lawnmower starter cord

Recoil housing

Fortunately, this is normally a quick repair and it starts with removing the recoil housing (also referred to as the recoil starter). Models vary, but most will have screws you need to remove:

Image of lawnmower recoil housing

With the housing removed, check the underside for any remaining cord-parts. In my case, part-two of the bifurcated cord remained attached to the housing:

Image of the bifurcated cord attached to recoil housing

Clean-up cord

Next, trim the frayed-end and fuse it to prevent further fraying (and also to make it easier to fish the cord back through the housing).

Image of fused cord

Fishing cord through housing

Next, fish the cord through the ouside of the housing and through an inner-hole attached to the pulley (again, models vary on this). Tie a simple overhand knot.

Image showing cord fished through starter housing

Completing the repair

Lastly, rewind the starter pulley, re-attach the starter housing, and feed the starter cord through any existing holders (usually where the cord-handle rests).


BONUS!

This information is not needed for the repair, but is fun to know and explains how the process of pulling the starter cord actually starts the engine.

Recoil Pawls

When you pull the starter cord, this turns the starter pulley and throws out pawls (via centrifugal force). The pawls are the two pieces seen appearing near the center of the animation.

Animation of recoil pawls being exposed

Starter/Flywheel Cup

The pawls engage the ridges of the cup, which is connected to the flywheel. The latter is attached to the crankshaft, which turns from the combustion chamber pushing the connected piston down the cylinder head. This video does a really good job visualizing the process.

Image of starter cup

Image of starter cup-closeup